So, you’re in the market for a gebrauchte Miststreuer (used manure spreader)? Excellent choice! Buying used can significantly reduce your initial investment, but it requires careful consideration. This guide provides the essential knowledge you need to navigate the world of used manure spreaders, from understanding the different types to conducting a thorough inspection. Let’s get started!
Different spreaders excel with different materials and farm sizes. Selecting the correct type is crucial for efficient and effective manure management.
Horizontal Beater Spreaders
These workhorses are the most common type you’ll encounter. Two horizontal beaters aggressively fling manure outward, making them ideal for solid manure. They’re relatively simple to maintain, a plus for used equipment. However, they may not be the best choice for lighter materials like compost, which can sometimes clog the mechanism. Common brands in the used market include Strautmann and Farmtech.
Vertical Beater Spreaders
If precision and uniform spreading are your priorities, consider a vertical beater spreader. They shred and process the material before spreading, making them well-suited for compost, poultry litter, and other lighter materials. They offer a more consistent nutrient application but might struggle with heavier manure. Brands like Kirchner and Metal-Fach are often available used.
Chain Flail Spreaders
These heavy-duty spreaders are designed for the toughest materials: straw, corn stalks, and even light brush. Rotating chains with flails pulverize and spread even the most stubborn materials. However, their complex mechanism requires more maintenance. Inspect used chain flail spreaders carefully for wear and tear, particularly on the chains and flails.
Matching Spreader Size to Your Farm
Spreader size should align with your farm’s acreage and your tractor’s horsepower. A small spreader is sufficient for smaller properties, while larger farms require higher-capacity machines. Overloading a small spreader or using a spreader too large for your tractor can lead to inefficiency and mechanical problems.
Inspecting a Used Manure Spreader: A Step-by-Step Guide
A comprehensive inspection is paramount when buying used equipment. Here’s a detailed checklist:
1. Frame and Chassis: The Foundation
Carefully examine the frame for rust, cracks, and signs of previous repairs, particularly around welds and joints. Deep rust can compromise structural integrity. A twisted or bent frame suggests potential alignment issues.
2. Floor and Walls: Preventing Leaks
Check the floor and walls for corrosion, holes, and wear. Focus on the corners and bottom, which experience the most stress. Thicker metal generally indicates better durability.
3. Spreading Mechanism: The Core Component
Beaters/Discs: Look for wear, damage, and balance. Spin the beaters manually (with caution) to check for smooth rotation and binding. Worn beaters can lead to uneven spreading.
Drive Chain/Gearbox: Inspect for wear, slack, and proper lubrication. Run the spreader (if possible) and listen for unusual noises. Grinding or clunking suggests potential gear or bearing problems.
Hydraulic System: Check hoses and cylinders for leaks and ensure valves operate smoothly. Verify proper hydraulic pressure if possible.
4. Tires and Wheels: Ensuring Mobility
Evaluate tire condition, checking tread depth and sidewalls for damage. Inspect wheel bearings for play and proper lubrication.
5. Hitch and Drawbar: The Connection
Ensure compatibility with your tractor’s hitch system. Inspect the hitch for wear, cracks, and proper function.
6. Control System: Smooth Operation
Test all controls (levers, cables, electrical components) for smooth operation and responsiveness.
7. Paint and Overall Appearance: Clues to Care
While a fresh coat of paint doesn’t guarantee quality, a well-maintained appearance suggests proper care.
8. Documentation: A Valuable Resource
Request maintenance records from the seller. These provide insights into the spreader’s history and maintenance schedule.
Key Factors to Consider Before Buying
Beyond the inspection, consider these crucial factors:
Capacity: Choose a capacity that matches your farm’s needs and tractor’s capabilities.
Control System: Modern electronic controls offer precision and ease of use. Ensure they are functional.
Maintenance History: Service records are invaluable. Proceed with caution if records are unavailable.
Previous Use: What materials were previously spread? Corrosive materials can significantly impact lifespan.
Price: Research comparable models to determine a fair price.
Seller Reputation: Buy from a trusted source whenever possible.
Transportation: Plan the logistics and costs of transporting the spreader to your farm.
Where to Find Your Gebrauchte Miststreuer
Dealerships: Offer certified used equipment, sometimes with warranties, but at a higher price.
Online Marketplaces: Provide a wide selection and potential bargains, but require careful inspection.
Farm Auctions: Offer the possibility of great deals, but come with higher risk.
Maintaining Your Spreader
Regular Greasing: Grease all moving parts frequently to minimize wear.
Inspection and Part Replacement: Regularly inspect components for wear and replace worn parts promptly.
Hydraulic System Maintenance: Check fluid levels and address leaks immediately.
Parts Sourcing: Identify reliable parts sources in advance to minimize downtime.
By following this comprehensive guide, you’ll be well-equipped to choose and inspect a gebrauchte Miststreuer that will serve your farm efficiently for years to come. Happy spreading!
Spreader Type
Material
Spreading Characteristics
Maintenance
Farm Size
Horizontal Beaters
Solid manure
Wide, less precise
Moderate
Small-Medium
Vertical Beaters
Compost, poultry litter
Medium width, more precise
Moderate
Small-Large
Chain Flail Spreaders
Straw, stalks, light brush
Medium width, pulverizes
High
Medium-Large
This table provides a general overview. Specific models may vary. Always research individual models before purchasing. For insights into pruning tools, discover the precision and durability of the renowned felco weingartenschere.
Mit einem tiefen Verständnis für ökologische Zusammenhänge und praktischer Erfahrung widme ich mich der Erforschung und Vermittlung moderner Ansätze für die Landwirtschafts- und Umweltbranche. Neben meiner Tätigkeit als Autor habe ich an mehreren Projekten zur Steigerung der landwirtschaftlichen Produktivität und Umweltverträglichkeit gearbeitet und bin ein geschätzter Experte in der heutigen Branche, der wertvolle Einblicke in zukunftsorientierte agrarwirtschaftliche Lösungen bietet.
